Children’s oral and dental health is crucial for helping them develop lifelong habits and protecting overall body health. Neglected dental problems can lead to more serious issues in the long term. For this reason, it is important to establish daily oral care routines from an early age. In addition to daily care, children should visit the dentist at least twice a year.

The dental specialty dealing with children’s oral health is pedodontics. Pedodontists not only treat oral and dental problems in children but also investigate the underlying causes and provide preventive recommendations to ensure the same issues do not recur. Regular examinations are essential for maintaining healthy teeth and jaw development. Early detection during these visits allows new problems to be treated quickly and effectively.

Create a Daily Oral Care Routine for Your Child

Habits formed in early childhood are more likely to last. Establishing a daily routine will support your child’s oral hygiene. First, children should develop a toothbrushing habit. Brushing twice a day is just as important for children as it is for adults.

Using oral care products specifically designed for children will make the process safer and more effective. You can prepare a personalized oral care box with child-sized toothbrushes, toothpaste, and other hygiene items. This helps children feel ownership over their routine and encourages consistent use.

Parents play a key role in modeling proper oral care. Children adopt behaviors they observe from family members. Brushing together strengthens the habit and creates motivation. Children typically begin independent brushing between 2.5 and 3 years of age.

Baby Tooth Decay and Loose Teeth

Tooth decay in baby teeth is one of the most common dental issues in children. Baby teeth contain a higher amount of organic material, making them more prone to rapid decay. Although early decay often causes sensitivity, children may not express it clearly. They usually communicate discomfort only when pain begins—by which time the decay may have progressed.

Regular check-ups with a pediatric dentist help detect early signs and prevent extensive problems. Untreated baby teeth can negatively affect growth and adolescence. Decayed baby teeth can cause bad breath, nutritional problems, tooth pain, and chewing difficulties. Chewing issues may even affect jaw development.

Untreated decay may also lead to nutrition deficiencies, which can impact overall health and growth.

Baby teeth begin to fall out around age 6, and the process continues gradually. Encouraging children to gently wiggle loose teeth can help reduce discomfort when the tooth falls out.

Healthy baby teeth are essential for the proper development of permanent teeth. Preserving their structure ensures fewer dental issues later in life.

Common Oral and Dental Problems in Children

Oral health is important at all ages, but early childhood problems can affect future dental and jaw development. Some common issues include:

Thumb Sucking

Commonly observed in younger children and may continue until around age four. If not managed, it can cause permanent changes to the palate and front teeth, leading to structural abnormalities.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Just like adults, children may grind their teeth—usually during sleep. If untreated, it can cause:

1. Jaw discomfort
2. Facial muscle strain
3. Headaches
4. Wear on the teeth
5. Changes in bite or jaw structure

Early diagnosis prevents long-term complications.

Dt. İsmail Özkısaoğlu

Dentist